添加ssh密钥
This commit is contained in:
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setup_gitea_ssh_keys.ps1
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422
setup_gitea_ssh_keys.ps1
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# Gitea SSH密钥设置脚本 (Windows PowerShell版本)
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# 用途: 获取/生成SSH密钥并添加到Gitea
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# 用法: .\setup_gitea_ssh_keys.ps1
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param(
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[string]$Help
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)
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# 配置信息（将通过用户输入获取）
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$DEFAULT_USERNAME = ""
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$DEFAULT_EMAIL = ""
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$GITEA_TOKEN = ""
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$GITEA_URL = "https://git.sanyitec.cc"
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$SSH_PORT = 222
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# 检查是否请求帮助
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if ($Help -eq "--help" -or $Help -eq "-h") {
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Write-Host "=== Gitea SSH密钥设置脚本 (Windows版) ===" -ForegroundColor Green
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Write-Host "用途: 检查/生成SSH密钥并添加到Gitea"
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Write-Host ""
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Write-Host "用法:"
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Write-Host " .\setup_gitea_ssh_keys.ps1 # 交互式配置"
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Write-Host ""
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Write-Host "功能:"
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Write-Host " 1. 交互式输入Git用户信息和Gitea Token"
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Write-Host " 2. 检查现有SSH密钥或生成新密钥"
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Write-Host " 3. 自动添加公钥到Gitea"
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Write-Host " 4. 配置Git用户信息"
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Write-Host " 5. 配置SSH连接设置（端口222）"
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Write-Host " 6. 测试Gitea SSH连接"
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Write-Host ""
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exit 0
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}
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Write-Host "=== Gitea SSH密钥设置脚本 (Windows版) ===" -ForegroundColor Green
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Write-Host "将通过交互式配置检查现有SSH密钥或生成新密钥并添加到Gitea" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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# 使用当前用户
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$SSH_USERNAME = $env:USERNAME
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Write-Host "当前用户: $SSH_USERNAME" -ForegroundColor Cyan
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# 获取用户输入配置
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function Get-UserConfiguration {
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Write-Host "=== 配置信息输入 ===" -ForegroundColor Green
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Write-Host "请输入以下配置信息：" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host ""
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# 获取Git用户名
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do {
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$script:DEFAULT_USERNAME = Read-Host "请输入Git用户名"
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($script:DEFAULT_USERNAME)) {
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Write-Host "❌ 用户名不能为空，请重新输入" -ForegroundColor Red
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}
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} while ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($script:DEFAULT_USERNAME))
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# 获取Git邮箱
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do {
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$script:DEFAULT_EMAIL = Read-Host "请输入Git邮箱地址"
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($script:DEFAULT_EMAIL) -or $script:DEFAULT_EMAIL -notmatch "^[^@]+@[^@]+\.[^@]+$") {
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Write-Host "❌ 请输入有效的邮箱地址" -ForegroundColor Red
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}
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} while ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($script:DEFAULT_EMAIL) -or $script:DEFAULT_EMAIL -notmatch "^[^@]+@[^@]+\.[^@]+$")
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# 获取Gitea Token
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do {
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$script:GITEA_TOKEN = Read-Host "请输入Gitea访问Token" -AsSecureString
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$script:GITEA_TOKEN = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto([Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($script:GITEA_TOKEN))
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($script:GITEA_TOKEN)) {
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Write-Host "❌ Token不能为空，请重新输入" -ForegroundColor Red
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}
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} while ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($script:GITEA_TOKEN))
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Write-Host ""
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Write-Host "✓ 配置信息输入完成" -ForegroundColor Green
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Write-Host "用户名: $script:DEFAULT_USERNAME" -ForegroundColor Cyan
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Write-Host "邮箱: $script:DEFAULT_EMAIL" -ForegroundColor Cyan
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Write-Host "Token: $('*' * $script:GITEA_TOKEN.Length)" -ForegroundColor Cyan
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Write-Host ""
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}
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# 检查必要工具
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function Check-Dependencies {
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Write-Host "正在检查依赖工具..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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$missingTools = @()
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# 检查Git
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try {
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git --version | Out-Null
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Write-Host "✓ Git已安装" -ForegroundColor Green
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} catch {
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$missingTools += "Git"
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}
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# 检查SSH
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try {
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ssh -V 2>$null | Out-Null
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Write-Host "✓ SSH已安装" -ForegroundColor Green
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} catch {
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Write-Host "⚠ SSH未找到，将使用Windows内置OpenSSH" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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}
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if ($missingTools.Count -gt 0) {
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Write-Host "❌ 缺少以下工具: $($missingTools -join ', ')" -ForegroundColor Red
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Write-Host "请安装Git for Windows: https://git-scm.com/download/win" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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exit 1
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}
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Write-Host "✓ 所有依赖工具检查完成" -ForegroundColor Green
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}
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# 检查或生成SSH密钥
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function Check-OrGenerate-SSHKey {
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Write-Host "正在检查SSH密钥..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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$sshDir = "$env:USERPROFILE\.ssh"
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$privateKeyPath = "$sshDir\id_rsa"
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$publicKeyPath = "$sshDir\id_rsa.pub"
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# 检查是否已存在SSH密钥
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if (Test-Path $publicKeyPath) {
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Write-Host "✓ SSH密钥已存在" -ForegroundColor Green
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return
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}
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Write-Host "正在生成SSH密钥..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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# 创建.ssh目录
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if (!(Test-Path $sshDir)) {
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New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $sshDir -Force | Out-Null
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}
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# 生成SSH密钥
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try {
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ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C $DEFAULT_EMAIL -f $privateKeyPath -N '""'
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Write-Host "✓ SSH密钥生成成功" -ForegroundColor Green
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} catch {
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Write-Host "❌ SSH密钥生成失败: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red
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exit 1
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}
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}
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# 获取公钥
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function Get-PublicKey {
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Write-Host "正在获取公钥..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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$publicKeyPath = "$env:USERPROFILE\.ssh\id_rsa.pub"
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if (Test-Path $publicKeyPath) {
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$script:PUBLIC_KEY = Get-Content $publicKeyPath -Raw
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$script:PUBLIC_KEY = $script:PUBLIC_KEY.Trim()
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Write-Host "✓ 公钥获取成功" -ForegroundColor Green
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Write-Host "公钥内容: $($script:PUBLIC_KEY.Substring(0, [Math]::Min(50, $script:PUBLIC_KEY.Length)))..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
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} else {
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Write-Host "❌ 公钥文件不存在" -ForegroundColor Red
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exit 1
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}
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}
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# 验证Gitea Token
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function Verify-GiteaToken {
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Write-Host "正在验证Gitea Token..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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try {
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$headers = @{
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"Authorization" = "token $GITEA_TOKEN"
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"Accept" = "application/json"
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}
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# 忽略SSL证书验证
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[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::ServerCertificateValidationCallback = {$true}
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$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$GITEA_URL/api/v1/user" -Headers $headers -Method Get
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Write-Host "✓ Gitea Token验证成功，用户: $($response.login)" -ForegroundColor Green
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} catch {
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Write-Host "❌ Gitea Token验证失败: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red
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exit 1
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}
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}
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# 检查SSH密钥是否已存在于Gitea
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function Check-KeyExistsOnGitea {
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Write-Host "正在检查SSH密钥是否已存在于Gitea..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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# 获取当前公钥的指纹部分
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$currentKeyContent = ($script:PUBLIC_KEY -split ' ')[1]
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Write-Host "当前本地密钥指纹: $($currentKeyContent.Substring(0, [Math]::Min(50, $currentKeyContent.Length)))..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
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try {
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$headers = @{
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"Authorization" = "token $GITEA_TOKEN"
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"Accept" = "application/json"
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}
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$giteaKeys = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$GITEA_URL/api/v1/user/keys" -Headers $headers -Method Get
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Write-Host "Gitea上现有的密钥:" -ForegroundColor Cyan
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foreach ($key in $giteaKeys) {
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$keyPreview = $key.key.Substring(0, [Math]::Min(50, $key.key.Length))
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Write-Host " - $($key.title): $keyPreview..." -ForegroundColor Gray
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}
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# 检查是否有匹配的密钥
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foreach ($key in $giteaKeys) {
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if ($key.key -like "*$currentKeyContent*") {
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Write-Host "✓ SSH密钥已存在于Gitea账户中" -ForegroundColor Green
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Write-Host "现有密钥标题: $($key.title)" -ForegroundColor Cyan
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return $true
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}
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}
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Write-Host "⚠ 当前SSH密钥不存在于Gitea账户中，需要添加" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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return $false
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} catch {
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Write-Host "❌ 检查Gitea密钥失败: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red
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return $false
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}
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}
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# 添加SSH密钥到Gitea
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function Add-KeyToGitea {
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# 先检查密钥是否已存在
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if (Check-KeyExistsOnGitea) {
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Write-Host "✓ 跳过添加，使用现有密钥" -ForegroundColor Green
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return
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}
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Write-Host "正在添加SSH密钥到Gitea..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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# 生成密钥标题
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$keyTitle = "$SSH_USERNAME@$env:COMPUTERNAME-$(Get-Date -Format 'yyyyMMdd_HHmmss')"
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try {
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$headers = @{
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"Authorization" = "token $GITEA_TOKEN"
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"Accept" = "application/json"
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"Content-Type" = "application/json"
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}
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$body = @{
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title = $keyTitle
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key = $script:PUBLIC_KEY
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} | ConvertTo-Json
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$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$GITEA_URL/api/v1/user/keys" -Headers $headers -Method Post -Body $body
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Write-Host "✓ SSH密钥已成功添加到Gitea" -ForegroundColor Green
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Write-Host "密钥标题: $keyTitle" -ForegroundColor Cyan
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if ($response.id) {
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Write-Host "密钥ID: $($response.id)" -ForegroundColor Cyan
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}
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} catch {
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$errorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
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if ($errorMessage -like "*422*" -or $errorMessage -like "*already*") {
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Write-Host "⚠ 这个SSH密钥已经存在于Gitea账户中" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host "✓ 可以继续使用现有密钥" -ForegroundColor Green
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} else {
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Write-Host "❌ 添加SSH密钥失败: $errorMessage" -ForegroundColor Red
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Write-Host "可能的原因:" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host "1. SSH密钥格式不正确" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host "2. Gitea Token权限不足" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host "3. 密钥已被其他账户使用" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host "4. 网络连接问题" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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exit 1
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}
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}
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}
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# 配置Git用户信息
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function Configure-Git {
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Write-Host "正在配置Git用户信息..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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try {
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git config --global user.name $DEFAULT_USERNAME
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git config --global user.email $DEFAULT_EMAIL
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Write-Host "✓ Git用户信息配置完成" -ForegroundColor Green
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Write-Host "用户名: $(git config --global user.name)" -ForegroundColor Cyan
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Write-Host "邮箱: $(git config --global user.email)" -ForegroundColor Cyan
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} catch {
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Write-Host "❌ Git配置失败: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red
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exit 1
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}
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}
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# 配置Gitea SSH
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function Configure-GiteaSSH {
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Write-Host "正在配置Gitea SSH..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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$sshDir = "$env:USERPROFILE\.ssh"
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$configPath = "$sshDir\config"
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# 创建SSH目录
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if (!(Test-Path $sshDir)) {
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New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $sshDir -Force | Out-Null
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}
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# 从Gitea URL中提取主机名
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$giteaHost = ($GITEA_URL -replace "https?://", "") -replace "/.*", ""
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# 检查是否已有Gitea配置
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$configExists = $false
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if (Test-Path $configPath) {
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$configContent = Get-Content $configPath -Raw
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if ($configContent -like "*Host $giteaHost*") {
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$configExists = $true
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}
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}
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if (!$configExists) {
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$sshConfig = @"
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# Gitea SSH configuration
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Host $giteaHost
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Hostname $giteaHost
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Port $SSH_PORT
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User git
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IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
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"@
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Add-Content -Path $configPath -Value $sshConfig
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Write-Host "✓ 已配置Gitea SSH" -ForegroundColor Green
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} else {
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Write-Host "✓ Gitea SSH配置已存在" -ForegroundColor Green
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}
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}
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# 测试Gitea SSH连接
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function Test-GiteaConnection {
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Write-Host "正在测试Gitea SSH连接..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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# 从Gitea URL中提取主机名
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$giteaHost = ($GITEA_URL -replace "https?://", "") -replace "/.*", ""
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Write-Host "尝试连接到 $giteaHost..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
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try {
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# 使用ssh命令测试连接
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$testResult = ssh -T -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o ConnectTimeout=10 "git@$giteaHost" 2>&1
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Write-Host "SSH测试输出: $testResult" -ForegroundColor Gray
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if ($testResult -like "*Hi there*" -or $testResult -like "*successfully authenticated*" -or $testResult -like "*Welcome*" -or $testResult -like "*Hi $DEFAULT_USERNAME*") {
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Write-Host "✓ Gitea SSH连接测试成功" -ForegroundColor Green
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Write-Host "现在可以通过SSH访问Gitea仓库" -ForegroundColor Green
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} else {
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Write-Host "⚠ Gitea SSH连接测试未完全成功" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host "测试结果: $testResult" -ForegroundColor Gray
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if ($testResult -like "*Connection closed*" -or $testResult -like "*Connection refused*" -or $testResult -like "*Network is unreachable*") {
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Write-Host "这可能是网络连接问题，但SSH密钥已成功添加到Gitea" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host "建议稍后手动测试: ssh -T git@$giteaHost" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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} else {
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Write-Host "可能的原因:" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host "1. SSH密钥未正确添加到Gitea" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host "2. 网络连接问题" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host "3. SSH配置问题" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host "4. Gitea服务暂时不可用" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host "建议稍后手动测试: ssh -T git@$giteaHost" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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}
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}
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} catch {
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Write-Host "⚠ SSH连接测试遇到问题: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host "但SSH密钥已成功添加到Gitea，建议稍后手动测试" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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}
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}
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# 主执行流程
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function Main {
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Write-Host "开始Gitea SSH密钥设置过程..." -ForegroundColor Green
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Write-Host ""
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# 获取用户配置
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Get-UserConfiguration
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# 执行各个步骤
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Check-Dependencies
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Write-Host ""
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Check-OrGenerate-SSHKey
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Write-Host ""
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Get-PublicKey
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Write-Host ""
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Verify-GiteaToken
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Write-Host ""
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Add-KeyToGitea
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Write-Host ""
|
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Configure-Git
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Write-Host ""
|
||||
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Configure-GiteaSSH
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Write-Host ""
|
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Test-GiteaConnection
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Write-Host ""
|
||||
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Write-Host "=== 设置完成 ===" -ForegroundColor Green
|
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Write-Host "✓ Git已安装并配置完成" -ForegroundColor Green
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Write-Host "✓ Git用户信息已设置: $DEFAULT_USERNAME <$DEFAULT_EMAIL>" -ForegroundColor Green
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Write-Host "✓ SSH密钥已添加到Gitea" -ForegroundColor Green
|
||||
Write-Host "✓ 用户 $SSH_USERNAME 现在可以通过SSH访问Gitea仓库" -ForegroundColor Green
|
||||
Write-Host ""
|
||||
Write-Host "测试命令:" -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
||||
$giteaHost = ($GITEA_URL -replace "https?://", "") -replace "/.*", ""
|
||||
Write-Host " git clone git@${giteaHost}:username/repository.git" -ForegroundColor Cyan
|
||||
Write-Host " ssh -T git@$giteaHost" -ForegroundColor Cyan
|
||||
Write-Host " git config --list # 查看git配置" -ForegroundColor Cyan
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行主函数
|
||||
try {
|
||||
Main
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
Write-Host "❌ 脚本执行失败: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red
|
||||
Write-Host "请检查网络连接和配置信息" -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user